Selecting the appropriate gear can be a daunting task for those new to the sport of rock climbing. To assist beginners, I have compiled a list of the essential equipment needed to start climbing outdoors independently. Within each section, I offer my beginner-friendly recommendations, as well as a few alternative options that provide distinct advantages.
Table of Contents
1. Harnesses
A rock climbing harness is an essential piece of equipment for climbers as it helps to secure them to the rope system and prevent falls. A harness typically consists of a waist belt and leg loops that are connected by a series of buckles and straps. To properly put on a rock climbing harness, first, loosen all of the buckles and straps. Then, step into the leg loops and pull the harness up to the waist. Next, tighten the waist belt and leg loops so that the harness fits snugly but not too tight. Finally, double-check that all buckles and straps are securely fastened before starting to climb. Properly fitting and wearing a rock climbing harness is critical for safety while climbing and should be done carefully and diligently.
When it comes to choosing a climbing harness, there are various types of specialty harnesses available for different styles of climbing such as sport, trad, or ice climbing. However, for beginners, a standard all-around harness is a good place to start. The key is to find a harness that you like the look of and that fits comfortably. The harness should be snug but not too tight, and should distribute the weight evenly across your hips and legs. As you progress in your climbing career, you can consider additional factors such as the weight of the harness, the position and number of gear loops, and the materials used in the construction. Ultimately, the most important factor is to choose a harness that you feel confident and comfortable in, as this will help you focus on the climb and improve your overall performance.
Moe & Jayne Harness
 5/5
- Manufacturer: Edelrid
- Best for Beginners
Edelrid makes the Moe Harness for men and the Jayne Harness for women. These harnesses are comfortable and have a lot of adjustability for fine tuning that fit.
Safe Tech All-Around Harness
 3/5
- Manufacturer: Metolius
- Best In Comfort
If you want a solid harness that makes you feel extra secure, this is the one to choose. It’s “overbuilt” design may add some weight but the extra padding and double belay loops can definitely boost your confidence.
Solution Guide Harness
 4/5
- Manufacturer: Black Diamond
- Best In Durability
If you want a solid harness that makes you feel extra secure, this is the one to choose. It’s “overbuilt” design may add some weight but the extra padding and double belay loops can definitely boost your confidence.
2. Climbing Shoes
Choosing the right climbing shoes is essential for any climber, as they can greatly impact your performance and comfort on the rock or wall. When selecting climbing shoes, one important consideration is the level of aggressiveness. Aggressive shoes are designed for steep, technical climbing and feature a downturned toe and a tight fit. For beginner climbers, a neutral shoe with a flatter shape and more comfortable fit may be a better choice. Additionally, the type of rubber used in the sole of the shoe can affect its performance and durability. Some of the most popular rubber types include Vibram and Stealth, which offer different levels of grip and durability. Ultimately, the best way to choose the right climbing shoes is to try on several different pairs and consider your personal preferences for fit, comfort, and style. It’s important to remember that climbing shoes should fit snugly but not be painful, as this can lead to discomfort and even injury while climbing.
Turantulace Climbing Shoes
 4/5
- Manufacturer: La Sportiva
- Best For Beginners
The Turantulace has been crowned the best beginner shoe for a number of years. It’s neutral design and easy price tag make it a great place to start. But eventually you’ll transition out of this shoe for something more specialized.
Katana Climbing Shoes
 4.5/5
- Manufacturer: La Sportiva
- Best Technical Shoe
If your climbing more technical routes, the La Sportiva Katanas will provide exceptional hooking and pointing ability. When precision is key to sending a route, use the shoe to meet your goal!
Aspect Climbing Shoes
 5/5
- Manufacturer: Black Diamond
- Best Outdoor Shoe
The Black Diamond Aspect is a great shoe for climbing outdoors. It’s durable design and extra ankle support make this a perfect climbing shoe for tackling the challenges of outdoor rock.
3. Belay Devices
Choosing the best belay device for the job is important for the safety and efficiency of the climb. There are two main types of belay devices: tube-style devices and braking-assisted devices. Tube-style devices, such as the ATC, use friction to control the rope and are a popular choice for beginner and intermediate climbers. They are simple to use, lightweight, and can be used for a variety of rope diameters. On the other hand, braking-assisted devices, such as the Petzl GriGri, use a camming mechanism to assist in holding the rope in the event of a fall. These devices are more expensive and can be heavier, but they offer additional safety features for more advanced climbers. When selecting a belay device, consider factors such as the type of climbing you will be doing, the diameter of the rope you will be using, and your personal preferences for handling and safety features. Ultimately, the best belay device is one that you feel comfortable and confident using, and that meets the safety requirements for your specific climbing situation.
Big Air XP Belay Device Package
 4/5
- Manufacturer: Black Diamond
- Best For Beginners
This tube style device is easy on the budget, comes with the required carabiner, and has grooves for extra control. This device has the function of both belaying and rappelling although it lacks any brake assist.
GriGri+
 4.5/5
- Manufacturer: Petzl
- Best in Safety
The braking assisted function and smooth operation of this device make it the most popular option out there for standard belaying situations. The only reason I didn’t give it five stars is that it’s not the best option for rappelling.
Mega Jul
 4/5
- Manufacturer: Edelrid
- Most Versatile Device
The Mega Jul can do it all, literally! You can belay from the bottom and top. You can rappel and it even has a braking assisted function. So why don’t you see this more often? It takes longer to master the sensitive controls. But it’s well worth the effort!
4. Helmets
Choosing the right helmet for rock climbing is an important safety consideration for any climber. When selecting a helmet, there are a few key factors to consider. Firstly, the weight of the helmet should be taken into account, as a heavy helmet can become uncomfortable during long climbs. Materials used in helmet construction can include foam, plastic, or a combination of both. The foam provides impact absorption, while the plastic provides durability and protection from punctures. A combination of the two materials can offer the best of both worlds. Finally, the fit of the helmet is critical, as it needs to sit securely on the head without wobbling or shifting during a fall. When trying on helmets, ensure that there is a snug but comfortable fit, with no gaps or pressure points. The helmet should sit low on the forehead and cover the back of the head, while still allowing for full vision and hearing. Ultimately, the best helmet is one that offers both comfort and protection, and that meets the safety standards for the type of climbing you will be doing. Learn even more about helmets here.
Half Dome Helmet
 5/5
- Manufacturer: Black Diamond
- Best Beginner Helmet
The durable and simple construction of the Black Diamond Half Dome Helmet make this the perfect helmet for beginners. With one of the most affordable price tags as well, this helmet can’t be beat!
Meteor Climbing Helmet
 4/5
- Manufacturer: Petzl
- Lightweight Choice
If you want to save on weight, choose the Meteor Climbing Helmet by Petzl. Although not as durable as the Black Diamond Half Dome, this helmet makes up for it with its weight saving design.
Vector Climbing Helmet
 4.5/5
- Manufacturer: Black Diamond
- Most Versatile Helmet
While this helmet is slightly heavier than the Meteor Helmet, it’s still a light design. Use this helmet for Multi-pitch and alpine routes where comfort and weight are paramount.
5. Ropes
Choosing the right climbing rope is essential for a safe and enjoyable climbing experience. When selecting a rope, it’s crucial to consider factors like length, diameter, and features like dry treatment. The length of the rope will depend on the type of climb and the route’s length, with longer ropes generally being more versatile. The diameter of the rope is also important, as thicker ropes provide more durability and are better suited for high-traffic climbing areas. However, thinner ropes are lighter and easier to handle, making them a great option for longer climbs. Finally, dry treatment is an essential feature for climbers who frequently climb in wet conditions, as it prevents the rope from absorbing moisture and becoming heavy and hard to handle. Overall, the right rope choice will depend on individual preferences, the type of climbing you plan to do, and the conditions in which you’ll be climbing. Get even more details on choosing a rope here.
Access Fund 9.9mm x 70m
 4.5/5
- Manufacturer: Maxim
- Best Beginner Rope
The thicker diameter of this rope makes it more durable for the extra abuse all ropes get from a beginner climber. Plus, a portion of the profits are donated to the Access Fund to better our climbing areas.
Tommy Caldwell Eco Dry CT 9.3mm
 4/5
- Manufacturer: Edelrid
- Best Features
If you want a rope with all the bells and whistles, this is the one to choose. The most noticeable feature is it’s bicolored sheath to easily find the center of the rope. It’s also dry treated to rappel water for those alpine summits.
Crag We Care 9.5mm x 60m
 3.5/5
- Manufacturer: Mammut
- Most Affordable
This rope is more eco friendly and affordable than the other listed options.But these come at the expense of durability. If budget is a major deciding factor for you, this might be your best choice.
6. QuickDraws
Choosing the right QuickDraws for rock climbing is crucial for safety and comfort during the climb. QuickDraws consist of two carabiners and a sewn sling, and are used to connect the climber’s rope to the bolts or anchors in the rock face. When selecting QuickDraws, it’s important to consider factors like weight, length, gate type, and strength rating. Lightweight QuickDraws are ideal for long climbs, while longer QuickDraws allow for smoother rope movement and less drag. The gate type should also be considered, with wire gates being lighter and smoother to operate, while solid gates are stronger and more durable. Additionally, QuickDraws should have a high strength rating to ensure they can withstand the forces generated during a fall. Ultimately, the right QuickDraw choice will depend on individual preferences, the type of climb you plan to do, and the conditions in which you’ll be climbing. It’s important to invest in high-quality QuickDraws to ensure a safe and enjoyable climbing experience.
Hot Forge Hybrid 12cm
 4.9/5
- Manufacturer: Black Diamond
- Best Beginner QuickDraws
The Black Diamond Hot Forge QuickDraws are my choice for beginner sport climbers. They are durable, easy to clip, and come in awesome colors like blue and pink!
Bulletproof QuickDraw Set 18cm
 4.5/5
- Manufacturer: Edelrid
- Most Durable
The Bulletproof Quickdraw by Edelrid has a steel insert where the rope runs. This dramatically increases the lifespan of the equipment at the expense of initial affordability. These are a great choice for anchors.
MiniWire Alpine QuickDraws
 3.5/5
- Manufacturer: Black Diamond
- Most Versatile
These QuickDraws utilize a folded sling that can be adjusted to various lengths. This makes them less easy to use but gives the climber a lot of adjustability that is required in traditional climbing.
The equipment suggestions outlined in this article serve as a starting point for those new to the sport of rock climbing. As you progress and gain experience, you may discover additional gear variations and combinations that suit your specific needs. It’s essential to receive qualified instruction to ensure proper use of the equipment. For expert guidance, consider hiring a guide from Denver Climbing Company. Additionally, I will be sharing more advanced gear recommendations, like climbing bags, to support you on your climbing journey.
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